After you have learned the basics, then it’s time to practise your new skills. How you practise, when, how often, where and how much will all decide how quickly you will improve your shooting. Muscle strengthening and toning exercises will also help. Practise should be planned. Set yourself attainable improvement goals. Practise quality of shots, not quantity of shots. Each and every shot that you do in practise should be the best that you can do.
The following is the 10 basic steps expanded into a detailed checklist that can be used by any archer who is looking to improve their shooting form. It can also be used by instructors and coaches when analysing an archer’s shooting form.
Regular, oblique, reverse oblique, other.
Spread – wide, natural, close.
Turn – heels in, heels out.
Balance – balls of feet, even, heels of feet, other.
Consistent position of feet, arrow to arrow, end to end, distance to distance.
Consistent footwear, footwear with same fit and foot support, heel height.
Knee joint locked, extended, relaxed, bent.
Leg muscles – tensed, relaxed.
Rotated left, straight, rotated right
Tilted forward, tilted back.
Rotated left, straight, rotated right, tilted forward, tilted back.
Abdomen muscles – tensed, relaxed.
Alignment to target – left, centre, right, consistency.
Rotation amount.
Tilt – forward, backward, consistency.
Movement during draw of bow, anchor position, release.
Shoulder muscle – tensed, relaxed.
Movement during draw of bow, anchor position, release.
Consistency.
Bow arm – bent at elbow, direction of bend, amount.
Bow arm – rotated at elbow, amount.
(Note: Archery Australia has a great “Bow Hand” guide explaining the biomechanics behind correct hand and arm position.)
Consistency of movement.
Consistent amount arrow to arrow, end to end, distance to distance.
push on bow, pull on string, both push/pull, finger tension.
Consistency of movement.
If you think that the above checklist is too much to do during your shooting practise, consider for the moment what is involved in the simple skill of walking.
If you go through all the steps involved in taking a step e.g.
move body balance point over one leg
contract leg muscle to lift foot
move leg forward
move opposite arm forward at same time to maintain balance
move body forward, shifting balance point
place foot on ground
etc. etc.
If you had to think your way through all the steps involved and which muscles to use and in what order to use each muscle, then you would probably still be crawling around on your tummy.
This is what your brain can do for you. Once a new skill is learned, then it is remembered and programmed into the brain, so it becomes automatic.
The better you learn a new skill and practise it, the easier it is for your brain to run it automatically without you having to ‘consciously’ think about each step, as in walking.
In archery, the steps involved in shooting an arrow will become automatic, with the only thing left to think about should be the aiming.
Author : Graeme Jeffrey
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